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Coal Mining in Indonesia. The mining industry sector plays a crucial role in the Indonesian economy. Indonesia has extensive mineral reserves and has become the world’s largest exporter of thermal coal. Indonesia produced about 257 million tons of coal in 2010 and is the second largest coal producer globally and the largest exporter of Dec 23, 2020 Coal extraction here happens by a process called surface mining, in which all vegetation, soil, and rock are removed by heavy equipment and explosives to expose coal seams. Once the mining process Find details of companies offering coal mining equipment at best price. Listed manufacturers, suppliers, dealers & exporters are offering best deals for coal mining equipment. This paper explores the political economy of coal mining in Indonesia, and looks at how policy changes over the last few years might affect coal production and export. Indonesian coal production has risen dramatically over the last 10 to 15 years, and Indonesia has emerged Coal mining 7 • Poor mine site rehabilitation 10 • Coal depletes groundwater and surface water 11 • Coal’s toxic legacy 13 Heavy metal contamination 14 ‘Toxic’ law in Ministerial Regulation on Reclamation 18 Indonesia’s struggle to produce its own food 19 Surface mining is a form of mining operation popularly practiced all over the world for extracting minerals that occur near the surface, including such metallic minerals as copper, iron, gold and bauxite and such non-metallic minerals as coal and phosphate.
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